只要不在毛小孩面前吸菸,菸就不會危害毛小孩?
發佈日期:2024-10-15
內容:
只要不在毛小孩面前吸菸,菸就不會危害毛小孩?
這是錯誤訊息!
還有三手菸的危害,所謂「三手菸」(third-hand smoke)是指菸熄滅後在環境中殘留的污染物。根據三手菸研究指出,尼古丁有很強的表面粘附力,會與空氣中的亞硝酸、臭氧等化合物發生化學反應,產生更強的新毒物,如亞硝胺等致癌物1,黏附在家具、牆壁、地毯物品上,甚至附著在吸菸者的皮膚、毛髮上。對於暴露於高濃度三手菸環境的寵物狗,發生異位性皮膚炎的風險是無吸菸環境4倍以上2,而貓咪理毛時吃進附著於毛上的三手菸,將提高發生口腔癌及淋巴癌的風險3、4。
資料來源:
- Hang, B., Wang, P., Zhao, Y., Chang, H., Mao, J. H., & Snijders, A. M. (2020). Thirdhand smoke: Genotoxicity and carcinogenic potential. Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 6(1), 27-34.
- Ka, D., Marignac, G., Desquilbet, L., Freyburger, L., Hubert, B., Garelik, D. and Perrot, S. (2014). Association between passive smoking and atopic dermatitis in dogs. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 66, pp.329-333.
- Bertone, E., Snyder, L. and Moore, A. (2003). Environmental and Lifestyle Risk Factors for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Domestic Cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(4), p.557-562.
- Bertone, E. (2002). Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Risk of Malignant Lymphoma in Pet Cats. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(3), pp.268-273.